![]() Three of the twelve kings during the 147-year Carolingian Dynasty – Odo, his brother Robert I and Robert's son in law Raoul/Rudolph – were not from the Carolingian Dynasty but from the rival Robertian Dynasty. In 751, Pepin deposed Childerich and took the throne.Ĭarolingian Dynasty (751–987) His sons Pepin and Carloman briefly brought back the Merovingian dynasty by raising Childeric III to the throne in 743. When Theuderic IV died in 737, Mayor of the Palace Charles Martel left the throne vacant and continued to rule until his own death in 741. The Mayor of the Palace governed instead. The last Merovingian kings, known as the lazy kings (rois fainéants), did not hold any real political power. But upon their deaths, according to Frankish custom, the kingdom would often be split once again between their sons. Several Merovingian monarchs brought back together the Frankish kingdoms and took the title of "King of the Franks". After his death, his kingdom was split between his sons into Soissons ( Neustria), Paris, Orléans ( Burgundy), and Metz ( Austrasia). Clovis I was the first of these to rise to true kingship. The Merovingian kings began as chieftains. The name of France comes from the Germanic tribe known as the Franks. It was founded and ruled by his nephew Napoleon III Then 3rd 4th and 5th republic formedĮarlier Monarchs Picture The Second French Empire was from 1852 to 1870. The First French Empire was from 1804 to 1815. In addition to the Kingdom of France, there were also two French Empires. During the short time when the French Constitution of 1791 was in effect (1791–1792) and after the July Revolution in 1830, the style "King of the French" was used instead of "King of France (and Navarre)". The title "King of the Franks" was in use until the reign of Philip II. ![]() This article lists all rulers to have held the title "King of Franks", "King of France", "King of the French" or "Emperor of the French". ![]() Four Carolingian monarchs were also Roman Emperors and the Bonapartes were Emperors of the French. During most of its history, France was ruled by kings. Ruled from the start of the Frankish Kingdom in 486 to 1870. From top left to right: Robert I, Hugh Capet, Louis IX, Francis I, Henry IV, Louis XIV, Louis XVI, Napoleon I, Napoleon III Family tree of Frankish and French monarchs (509–1870) ![]()
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